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¼º°æ´ë·Î ¹Ï´Â Å©¸®½ºÃµµéÀº ¿Ö »çµµ½Å°æÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ °í¹éÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â°¡? ù°, ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â ¹Ù´ë·Î ¿ µÎ »çµµµé·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, ±×°ÍÀÌ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ¿ä À¯»êÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¼Â°, ±×°ÍÀÌ Âü ¼ºµµµéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´ã°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
1. »çµµ½Å°æÀº ÁÖÀåµÇ´Â ¹Ù´ë·Î ½ÇÁ¦ ¿ µÎ »çµµµé·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ¹Ï±â·Î, 12°³ÀÇ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â "»çµµ½ÅÁ¶"(The Apostles' Creed)´Â ¿¹¼ö´Ô ½Âõ 10ÀÏ° µÇ´Â ³¯¿¡ »çµµµéÀÌ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Æ ÇÑ ÁÙ¾¿ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¸ñÀûÀº ¿¹·ç»ì·½À» ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ °¡¸£Ä¥ °ÍÀ» ¿ä¾àÇؼ Á¤¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç½Ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü¼³Àº AD 4¼¼±âÀÇ ·çÇdzʽº(Rufinus)°¡ "»çµµ½ÅÁ¶ ÁÖ¼®"À» ¾²¸é¼ »çµµ½ÅÁ¶¸¦ ¿ µÎ »çµµ°¡ ÇÑ ÁÙ¾¿ ½è´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇѵ¥¼ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
°ú¿¬ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÏ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ¸¸ÀÏ »çµµ½Å°æÀÌ ¿µ°¨À» ¹ÞÀº »çµµµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ¼º°æ°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô º¸Á¸µÇ¾ú¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »çµµ½Å°æ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½ÅÁ¶µéÀÌ Ãʱ⠷θ¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸µé ³»¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇß¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡°ú, »çµµ½Å°æ ÀÚü¿¡µµ µÎ °¡Áö ÇüÅ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é, »çµµµéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ½è´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±³È¸»ç°¡ Çʸ³ »þÇÁµµ »çµµ½Å°æÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.("The creed which bears this name is undoubtedly a gradual growth." [History of the Christian Church] Volume 2. p. 418 ÂüÁ¶)
2. »çµµ½Å°æÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¹ßÀüµÇ°í º¸ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿µ¾î´Ü¾î "creed"´Â "I believe"¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ¶óƾ¾î ´Ü¾î "credo"¿¡¼ À¯·¡Çß´Ù. ´ÏÄÉ¾Æ ½ÅÁ¶¿Í »çµµ½Å°æÀÇ Ã¹ ºÎºÐÀº ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¶óƾ¾î ´Ü¾î "Credo"(I believe, ³»°¡ ¡¦ ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç)·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ´ÏÄÉ¾Æ ½ÅÁ¶(The Nicene Creed)¿Í »çµµ½ÅÁ¶(The Apostles' Creed)´Â ¾ÆŸ³ª½Ã¿ì½º ½ÅÁ¶(The Athanasian Creed)¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¼ÒÀ§ ±âµ¶±³ ³»¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©°ÜÁö´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ½ÅÁ¶µéÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÅÁ¶µéÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÇ ±³È¸µé¿¡¼ ħ·Ê ¹ÞÀ» ÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âµ¶±³ ±³¸®ÀÇ ¿ä¾àÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ "·Î¸¶ÀÇ »ó¡"(The Roman Symbol)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "½ÅÁ¶"µéº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼¼ Ãʱ⠷θ¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸µé ³»¿¡´Â "½Å¾ÓÀÇ ±ÔÀ²"(Rule of Faith)À̶ó´Â °ÍµéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇß¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú ±× ¿ëµµ´Â ´ë·« ¼¼ °¡Áö¿´´Ù. ù°´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ÃʽÅÀÚµéÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» À§Çؼ¿´À¸¸ç, µÑ°´Â ħ·Ê ¹ÞÀ» ±³Àε鿡°Ô ħ·Ê¹®´ä¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ¿´°í, ¼Â°´Â ÀÌ´Ü ÆÇÁ¤ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» À§ÇÔÀ̾ú´Ù. "½Å¾ÓÀÇ ±ÔÀ²"µéÀº ±³È¸¸¶´Ù Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ±× Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ÀÌ·¹³×¿ì½º(Irenaeus)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ±â·ÏµÈ "½Å¾ÓÀÇ ±ÔÀ²"Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
"¡¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ¹Ï´Â ¹ÏÀ½ °ð, Àü´ÉÇÏ»ç Çϴðú ¶¥°ú ¹Ù´Ù¿Í ±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» ¸¸µå½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö ÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ¹ÏÀ½°ú, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» À§ÇØ À°Ã¼·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª½Å Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé ÇÑ ºÐ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹Ï´Â ¹ÏÀ½°ú, ±¸¿øÀÇ °èȹ°ú ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¿À½É°ú ó³à¿¡°Ô¼ ³ª½Ç °Í°ú °í³ ´çÇÏ½Ç °Í°ú Á×ÀºÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÎÈ°ÇÏ½Ç °Í°ú »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû ½Âõ°ú Àü ÀηùÀÇ ¸ðµç À°Ã¼¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô ÀÏÀ¸Å°½Ã°í ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» ½ÉÆÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µ±¤À¸·Î Çϴ÷κÎÅÍ ÀåÂ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ª½Ç °ÍÀ» ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë¸®½Å ¼º·É´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â ¹ÏÀ½ ¡¦" (¡¦ this faith: in one God, the Father Almighty, who made the heaven and the earth and the seas and all the things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God, who was made flesh for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who made known through the prophets the plan of salvation, and the coming, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the bodily ascension into heaven of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and his future appearing from heaven in the glory of the Father to sum up all things and to raise anew all flesh of the whole human race ¡¦ ) (RECORDED BY IRENAEUS)
¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¼¸Ó³ª¿¡¼ Ãâ»ýÇؼ(ÃßÁ¤) ÈÄ¿¡ ¸®¿ëÀÇ °¨µ¶ÀÌ µÈ ÀÌ·¹³×¿ì½º(Irenaeus, AD 130-200)´Â "½Å¾ÓÀÇ ±ÔÀ²"À» "±³È¸ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖÀû ½Å¾Ó"À¸·Î µå³ôÀÎ Àι°À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â "¾î¸Ó´Ï ±³È¸"(Mother Church)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇß´ø Àι°·Î, º£µå·Î¿Í ¹Ù¿ïÀÌ ·Î¸¶ ±³È¸ÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚÀÌ¸ç ±× µÚ¸¦ ÀÌÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÇ °¨µ¶µéÀº »çµµµéÀÇ ÈÄ°èÀÚ¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨µ¶ÀÇ °è½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °Á¶´Â ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ³»ÀÇ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ °è±Þ Á¤Ä¡Á¦µµ¸¦ Á¤Âø½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ Å©°Ô °øÇåÇß´Ù.
±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ¼º·ÊÀü(Sacrament)À» "»ý¸íÀÇ ¾à"(Medicine of Life)À̶ó°í ĪÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º·ÊÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ Á¸Áß»ç»óÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ±âÃÊ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ¸¶¸®¾Æ¸¦ "µÑ° À̺ê"¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Âµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ³»ÀÇ ¸¶¸®¾Æ ¼þ¹è »ç»ó¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ ³õ¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±×°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÑ "ÃÑ°ý °»½Å¼³"Àº ÈÄ¿¡ ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÌ À¯¾Æ±â, û³â±â, Àå³â±â¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â°£ÀÇ ÀúÁÖ¸¦ ȸº¹Çϼ̴ٴ "»ý¾Ö ¹Ýº¹¼³"·Î ¹ßÀüÇß°í, ±×°ÍÀº À¯¾Æ¼¼·ÊÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ±Ù°Å°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×ÀÇ ÀÌ´ÜÀû °¡¸£Ä§Àº °Å±â¼ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Àΰ£ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº Çϳª´Ô°ú´Â º°°³ÀÇ Á¸ÀçÀ̸ç Çϳª´Ôº¸´Ù ¿µîÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¿¹¼ö´Ô²²¼ "¸¸¹° À§¿¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸½Ã°í °ßÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÌ°¡ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´Â" "ÂüµÇ°í À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀ̽ŠºÐ"°ú´Â µ¿µîÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ, ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀº Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´Ô°ú µ¿µîÇÑ ºÐÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÎÆÐÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½À» ¼ÒÀ¯Çß´ø ÀÌ·¹³×¿ì½º°¡ ¹Ù·Î »çµµ½Å°æÀÇ ±â¿øÀÌ µÈ "½Å¾ÓÀÇ ±ÔÀ²"À» ¸¸µç À̵é Áß Çϳª¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í Àִ°¡?
¾Õ¿¡¼µµ ¾ð±ÞÇßµíÀÌ »çµµ½Å°æ ÀÚüµµ µÎ °¡Áö ÇüÅ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Çϳª´Â ÃʱâÀÇ °ÍÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ÈıâÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. AD 3¼¼±â ȤÀº 2¼¼±â±îÁö °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãʱ⠻絵½Å°æÀº ¸Å¿ì ª¾Ò´Ù. Çʸ³ »þÇÁ´Â ±×ÀÇ ±³È¸»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ µ¿¹æ±³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÀԵǾúÀ» °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ, ȤÀº ·Î¸¶¿¡¼ ¹ßÀüµÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÇ ¿äÁ¡Àº ¸¶¸£¼¿·ç½º(Marcellus of Ancyra, 340³â°æ)ÀÇ ±×¸®½º ½ÅÁ¶(The Greek creed)¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇѵ¥, ÀÌ ½ÅÁ¶´Â ¸¶¸£¼¿·ç½º°¡ ±³È² À²¸®¿ì½º 1¼¼¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤Å뼺À» ÀÔÁõÇϱâ À§Çؼ º¸³½ ÆíÁö ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
À̺¸´Ù Á» ´õ ±æÀÌ°¡ ±æ°í ÇöÀçÀÇ »çµµ½Å°æ°ú º¸´Ù À¯»çÇÑ Èı⠻絵½Å°æÀº AD 6¼¼±â³ª 7¼¼±â¿¡ °¡¼¾ß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ÃʱâÀÇ »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡¼´Â ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸î ±¸ÀýÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áï, "Áö¿Á¿¡ ³»·Á°¡¼Ì´Ù°¡"(He descended into hades)¶ó´Â ±¸ÀýÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú°í, ±³È¸¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î ¾Õ¿¡ "¿ìÁÖÀû ȤÀº Ä«Å縯"(catholic)À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, "¼ºµµÀÇ ±³Á¦(the communion of saints)¸¦ ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç"¶ó´Â ±¸Àý, ±×¸®°í "¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸í(the life everlasting)À» ¹Ï»ç¿É³ªÀÌ´Ù."¶ó´Â ±¸ÀýÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãß°¡ ±¸ÀýµéÀº °ñ(Gallican) Áö¹æÀ̳ª ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Áö¹æÀÇ ¿ªº»µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁýµÇ¾î Ãß°¡µÈ °ÍµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é¼ »çµµ½Å°æÀº 8¼¼±â¿¡ ÇöÀç¿Í °°Àº ¾ð¾î·Î È®Á¤µÇ¾ú°í, 12¼¼±â¿¡ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ °øÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁصǾú´Ù. »çµµ½Å°æÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹æ±³È¸(Western Church)ÀÇ ¿¹¹è¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ °¡Àå ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ½ÅÁ¶¿´´Ù. »çµµ½Å°æÀº Âü ¼ºµµµé°ú´Â ÀüÇô °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÅÁþ ±³È¸ÀÎ ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ¿ä À¯»êÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. »çµµ½Å°æÀº Âü ¼ºµµµéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´ã°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
129°³ÀÇ Áú¹®°ú ´ë´ä Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â 1563³âÀÇ ÇÏÀ̵¨º£¸£Å© ±³¸®¹®´ä¼(THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM)´Â »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çؼ³À» ´ã°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼´Â »çµµ½Å°æÀ» ÀÏÄþî "°£·«È÷ ¿ì¸®¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â º¸ÆíÀûÀÌ°í È®½ÇÇÑ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ Á¶Ç×"À̶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Question 22. What is then necessary for a christian to believe? Answer. All things
promised us in the gospel, which
the articles of our catholic undoubted christian faith briefly teach
us.
Question 23. What are these articles? Answer. 1. I believe in God the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth: 2. And in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord: 3. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary: 4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell: 5. The third day he rose again from the dead: 6. He ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty: 7. From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead: 8. I believe in the Holy Ghost: 9. I believe an holy catholic church: the communion of saints: 10. The forgiveness of sins: 11. The resurrection of the body: 12. And the life everlasting. AMEN.
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"... ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÁÖ±³¿Í »çÁ¦µéÀº ½ÅÇ°¼º»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ '¼ººÎ¿Í ¼ºÀÚ¿Í ¼º·ÉÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î' ¸ðµç Á˸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÒ ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù." [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦2Æí p.535 #1461]
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"¡¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÁË¿¡¼ ÇعæµÇ¾î ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ÀÚ³à·Î ´Ù½Ã ž¸ç, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Áöü°¡ µÇ¾î ±³È¸¿Í ÇÑ ¸öÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ±× »ç¸í¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¡¦" [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦2Æí p.455 #1213]
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"¡¦±³È¸¿¡´Â ÀÏ°ö °¡Áö ¼º»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¼¼·Ê¼º»ç(Baptism), °ßÁø¼º»ç(Confirmation or Chrismation), ¼ºÃ¼¼º»ç(Eucharist), °íÇؼº»ç(Penance), º´ÀÚ¼º»ç(Anointing of the Sick), ½ÅÇ°¼º»ç(Holy Orders), È¥Àμº»ç(Matrimony)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.(DS 860; 1310; 1601)¡¦" [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦2Æí p.421 #1113] "±³È¸´Â ½Å¾àÀÇ ¼º»çµéÀÌ ½ÅÀÚµéÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.(Æ®¸®¿£Æ®°øÀÇȸ DS 1604)" [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦2Æí p.426 #1129]
¸¸¾à ±¸¿øÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§ÀÇ µµ¿òµµ ¾øÀÌ ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ¾ò´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼±¹°ÀÓÀ» ±»°Ô ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¿Ö »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ¾Æ¹«·± ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡? Ȥ½Ã ´ç½Åµµ »çµµ½Å°æÀ» ¸¸µç ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ÀÇ ÁÖÀå, Áï ±¸¿ø¹Þ±â À§Çؼ´Â ±³È¸¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÇ°Å³ª ħ·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ°Å³ª ¼º»çµé¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ "ÇàÀ§"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇϱ⠶§¹®Àΰ¡?
¿©¼¸Â°, »ïÀ§ÀÏü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ½Å¾Ó°í¹éÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¼º°æÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑµÈ À̼ºÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ½Çü¿¡ °üÇؼ Áõ°Å ÇϽôµ¥, ¾Æ¹öÁö Çϳª´Ô°ú(God the Father) ¾Æµé ¿¹¼ö´Ô°ú(God the Son) ¼º·É´Ô²²¼(God the Holy Spirit) Çϳª(One)À̽öó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. "Çϴÿ¡ Áõ¾ðÇÏ´Â ¼¼ ºÐÀÌ °è½Ã´Ï °ð ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¸»¾¸°ú ¼º·É´ÔÀ̽öó. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¼¼ ºÐÀº ÇϳªÀ̽ô϶ó."(For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.)(¿äÀÏ5:7, ÈìÁ¤¿ª) ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ðµç ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀÌ ¿¹¹è ½Ã¿¡ °í¹éÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Â »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡ ¿¹¼ö´Ô²²¼ Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀ̽Š°Í°ú ¼º·É´Ô²²¼ Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀ̽Š°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¹éÀÌ ´ç¿¬È÷ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Áö ¾Ê´Â°¡?
»çµµ½Å°æ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹öÁö Çϳª´Ô(God the Father)°ú ±× ¿Ü¾Æµé ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ(Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord), ±×¸®°í ¼º·É´Ô(the Holy Ghost)ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀΠź»ý, ±×ºÐÀÇ Á×À½À» À̱â½Ã°í ºÎÈ°ÇϽÉ, Çϴÿ¡ ¿À¸£½É, ÀåÂ÷ ½ÉÆÇÁÖ·Î ¿À½Ç °Í µîÀ» ¼¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¹¼ö´Ô²²¼ Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀ̽Š°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °í¹éÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼º·É´Ô²²¼ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀ̽Š°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °í¹éµµ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼ Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀ̽ÉÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é ¿Ö ±× °í¹éÀ» º¸´Ù ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ¼±¾ðÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡? ¼º·É´ÔÀÌ Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀ̽Š°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é ¿Ö ±×Àú "¼º·ÉÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç"(I believe in the Holy Ghost)¶ó°í ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çϴ°¡? µµ´ëü ±×ºÐÀÌ ¾î¶² ºÐÀ̽Š°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù´Â ¸»Àΰ¡?
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ »ç½ÇµéÀÌ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¼ÒÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î, ȤÀº °³Àθ¶´Ù Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀÌ°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦·Î, Âü ¹ÏÀ½°ú °ÅÁþ ¹ÏÀ½À» ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â °úÈ÷ Áß¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ±³¸®·Î¼ ¹«½ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿©±â´Â°¡? ¼µÑ·¯¼ ´ë´äÇϱâ Àü¿¡, »ïÀ§ÀÏüÀÇ ±³¸®·Î ÀÎÇؼ ±âµ¶±³ ¿ª»ç»ó ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº À̴ܵéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇß¾ú´ÂÁö ÂüÁ¶ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇϴµ¥ ÀûÀÝÀº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ¼º½Í´Ù.
ÀÏ°ö°, »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡´Â õ±¹°ú Áö¿Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. »çµµ½Å°æÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐÀº "¸öÀÌ ´Ù½Ã »ç´Â °Í°ú, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿É³ªÀÌ´Ù."(I believe in ¡¦ the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting.)·Î ³¡¸ÎÀ½À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. "¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿É³ªÀÌ´Ù" ȤÀº "¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿É³ªÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â °í¹éÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¹éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
´ç½ÅÀº ºÎÈ°µÈ ¸öÀ¸·Î ¾îµð¿¡¼ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â°¡? õ±¹¿¡¼Àΰ¡? Áö¿Á¿¡¼Àΰ¡? ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿¬¿ÁÀ» °ÅÃļ °¡´Â õ±¹¿¡¼Àΰ¡?(Ä«Å縯ÀÌ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¹Ù´ë·Î)
"ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ÀºÃÑ°ú »ç¶û ¾È¿¡¼ Á×¾úÀ¸³ª ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÈµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿µ¿øÇÑ ±¸¿øÀÌ º¸ÀåµÇ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÏ´Ã ³ª¶óÀÇ ±â»ÝÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡±â¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Å·èÇÔÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤È¸¦ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù." [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦1Æí p.389 #1030]
"±³È¸´Â ¼±ÅÃµÈ À̵éÀÌ °ÅÄ¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤È¸¦ '¿¬¿Á'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥¡¦" [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦1Æí p.389 #1031]
"±³È¸´Â ¿¬¿Á¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Å¾Ó ±³¸®¸¦ ƯÈ÷ ÇÇ·»Ã¼(Folrence) °øÀÇȸ¿Í Æ®¸®¿£Æ®(Trent) °øÀÇȸ¿¡¼ È®Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù¡¦" [·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸ ±³¸®¹®´ä¼ Á¦1Æí p.389 #1031]
±¸¿ø¹ÞÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡¼ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´ÂÁö´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ±×Àú ¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» ¹Ï´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡? õ±¹°ú Áö¿Á¿¡ °üÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Å¾Ó°í¹é¿¡¼ ºüÁ®µµ »ó°ü¾ø´Â »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦Àΰ¡?
¸Î À½ ¸»
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´ÏÄÉ¾Æ ½ÅÁ¶(THE NICENE CREED) (325 A.D) - ENGLISH VERSION 1549
We believe in one God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, Very God of Very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father by whom all things were made; who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, and was made man, and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate. He suffered and was buried, and the third day he rose again according to the Scriptures, and ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of the Father. And he shall come again with glory to judge both the quick and the dead, whose kingdom shall have no end. And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of Life, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified, who spoke by the prophets. And we believe one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins. And we look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
ÇÏÀ̵¨º£¸£Å© ±³¸®¹®´ä¼(THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM) (1563)
Written by Olevianus and Ursinus and revised by the Synod of Dort ¡¦¡¦¡¦ Question 22. What is then necessary for a christian to believe? Answer. All things promised us in the gospel, which the articles of our catholic undoubted christian faith briefly teach us.
Question 23. What are these articles? Answer. 1. I believe in God the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth: 2. And in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord: 3. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary: 4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell: 5. The third day he rose again from the dead: 6. He ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty: 7. From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead: 8. I believe in the Holy Ghost: 9. I believe an holy catholic church: the communion of saints: 10. The forgiveness of sins: 11. The resurrection of the body: 12. And the life everlasting. AMEN.
ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î º»¹®(TRADITIONAL ENGLISH VERSION)
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, - (1) And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; - (2) who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, - (3) suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell; - (4) the third day he rose again from the dead; - (5) he ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; - (6) from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. - (7) (or from thence he shall come quick to judge the live and the dead.) I believe in the Holy Ghost; - (8) the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints; - (9) the forgiveness of sins; - (10) the resurrection of the body; - (11) and the life everlasting. - (12) AMEN.
Çö´ë ¿µ¾î º»¹®(MODERN ENGLISH VERSION)
I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, God's only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Potius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again; he ascended into heaven, he is seated at the right hand of the Father, and he will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. AMEN.
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